French Legislators Outlaw Discriminating Against People Because Of Their 'Regional Accents'

Free Speech

from the most-French-legislation-ever-passed dept

France’s relationship with free speech is strange. On one hand, no one protests like the French protest. Given the nation’s predilection for targeted vandalism and guillotine construction, it would seem the government would have taken notice of citizens’ right to engage in speech that’s right on the edge of targeted violence… all without losing sight of the importance of that speech.

But for every bit of slack cut to protesters, the government still targets the people’s freedom to express themselves. This results in more protests and more backtracking, but the country’s government is surprisingly resilient. It just shrugs off the latest protests and tries again.

The government has passed laws that allow the literal police to literally police the internet for speech the government doesn’t like. This law was struck down by the courts but there can be little doubt a replacement is in the works. The government has also sided with extremists by engaging in speech-related prosecutions that target citizens who’ve criticized extremists. The firebombing of a French satirical newspaper by Islamic extremists hasn’t nudged the dial towards freer speech, unfortunately. The government has also made insulting certain politicians a crime and has given itself broad powers to take down internet speech.

So, it’s unsurprising the government has gotten itself into the business of regulating ridicule. A new law forbids citizens from denying services to other citizens who may be sporting the “wrong” accents, targeting a cornerstone of French culture: disparaging of people who “aren’t from around here.”

The Assemblée Nationale of France made discrimination based on regional accents an actionable offense Friday, adopting a bill proposed by deputy Chrisophe Euzet by a vote of 98 to 3. The new law punishes accent discrimination in the same manner as discrimination based on ethnicity, gender or disability. Those who violate the law may face up to three years in prison along with a 45,000 euro fine.

I can’t even imagine how this will be enforced, other than “arbitrarily” and “badly.” There’s some basis for the law, I guess. A report by the Committee on Constitutional Laws claims 27% of respondents have been “mocked” for their accents and 16% have been discriminated against because their accent wasn’t considered acceptable.

The Committee — and the legislators approving this bill — are hoping to create a cultural shift toward acceptance and tolerance. This shift will be encouraged with a legislative hammer, as the Committee’s report insinuates.

The present bill aims to promote the diversity of pronunciation of the French language by prohibiting “discrimination by accent” that we see factually in functions involving, in particular, public expression: the test intends to change attitudes overtime by initiating the modification of the law in force.

“Cultural shifts over time” are possible. Not all of them require new laws and fines. I don’t condone discrimination but a new law that hinges on characteristics that are far from immutable opens the door for the government to regulate any number of interactions between private companies and their customers based on little more than the sort of claims that surface in questionable Yelp reviews.

I’m of two minds about this. I don’t care for baseless discrimination over something as insignificant as regional dialects. But I also recognize the regional dialect thing can go both ways, allowing those with “wrong” accents to be just as discriminatory against those they think are high-class assholes who deserve to be given a ride just because they happen to come from the “right” places. (See also: Deliverance, Southern small town speed traps, etc.) This is a uniquely French way of dealing with a deep-seated problem, even if evidence of the problem and/or its deep-seatedness doesn’t necessarily appear to be on the record.

Filed Under: accents, france, free speech