Evidence That UK Needs Mandatory Porn Filters? Informal Survey Done At One School

from the serious-policymaking-much? dept

In the UK there is currently a campaign and associated petition from the organization “Safety Net: Protecting Innocence Online”, which calls for mandatory Net filtering of pornography — people would need to opt out of the system if they wanted to view this material. The justification — of course — is the usual “won’t someone think of the children?” Here’s the pitch:

Every day children and young people are accessing mainstream pornography on the internet, including the most hardcore, violent and abusive images. Evidence clearly shows pornography has a detrimental impact on children and young people including premature sexualisation, negative body image and unhealthy notions about relationships. This cannot be allowed to continue.

Nick Pickles from Big Brother Watch looked into what that “evidence” might be, and found something rather interesting:

One of the key statistics relied upon by the campaign is that “1 in 3 10 year olds have seen pornography online”. They do recognise it was published in Psychologies Magazine in 2010, but the appearance is given that this is a serious statistic. It’s also used in their ‘Key Facts’ briefing.

When you dig a little deeper however, that definitely isn’t the case. The full section in the magazine reads:

“We’ve had plenty of letters from concerned readers on this very topic, and when we decided to canvass the views of 14- to 16-year-olds at a north London secondary school, the results took us by surprise.

Almost one-third first looked at sexual images online when they were aged 10 or younger.”

So, the statistic — […] at the heart of the petition’s press release — is based on one magazine’s anecdotal research at a single school.

Actually, it’s even more ridiculous than that. That “statistic” states “[a]lmost one-third first looked at sexual images online when they were aged 10 or younger.” But as is well known, UK newspaper titles like Rupert Murdoch’s “The Sun” carry “sexual images” — pictures of topless women — every day. Given the large circulation of the those titles, it’s far more likely that children will have seen “sexual images” there, rather than online, and that their attitudes to women will have been harmed more by this kind of relentless objectification than by isolated images they come across on the Internet. And yet strangely no one is calling for Rupert Murdoch’s newspapers to be censored.

It’s a classic demonization of the Internet that ignores the broader context, and is based on the flimsiest of pretexts. Worryingly, the UK government is sending out clear signals that it supports this campaign regardless. It’s currently conducting a consultation on “Parental Internet controls“, which closes on September 6. It’s extremely poorly worded and clearly biased in favour of the idea of making blanket censorship the default.

If such Net blocks are brought in, legitimate sites will inevitably be blocked by mistake, but it’s not so clear that the objectives of protecting children will be achieved. With blocks in place, parents may be lulled into a false sense of security, and so fail to supervise their children’s online activities adequately, which will leave the latter exposed to greater not lesser risks. Meanwhile, young people will find ways to circumvent the blocks — or just buy a copy of “The Sun”.

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Comments on “Evidence That UK Needs Mandatory Porn Filters? Informal Survey Done At One School”

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77 Comments
MrWilson says:

Re: Re: Re:

“until parents become responsible”

So you’re saying you’ll never approve of an un-censored internet?

Even if the statistic were valid, it should be restated as, “1 out of 3 sets of parents of children have let their children use the internet unsupervised at a young age.”

Nobody is screaming to outlaw parental irresponsibility despite the fact that it’s the actual underlying cause for the issue. Where are proposals for a law that charges parents for letting their children see pornography?

printersMate (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:

What about when it is necessary to request removal of the porn filter because it blocks sites like ttp://scoraigwind.co.uk a blog about homemade windpower. (hello there T-Mobile).
There are perfectly good internet fiolters that can be used on a home or school network such as dans guardian, and dns server that also do such filtering. These are opt-in systems, and require a small amout of effort to use.
Would you agree if techdirt got added to the block list. It sometimes uses adult language.
This sort of system could all too easily become a light form of censrship, Get a site added to the list to cut down its effectiveness. Also how long before the usual suspects get ‘pirate’ sites added to the list?

Ninja (profile) says:

Re: Re:

Yes. First because it’s with the light pictures that comes the interest for more depraved material. And second, nudity by itself is not the problem but how the media objectifies and devalues women that creates distorted ideas that will either haunt the teenagers in the future or make them complete and utter douchebags.

Also, depraved is relative. Some might think a pic of a young mom breastfeeding a baby is depraved.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:

“You really think this compares to some of the more depraved shit on the net that is readily available?”

For you AC:
The magazine survey didn’t ask or say if children had seen some of the more depraved shit on the net, it said one third of under tens had seen sexual images, any sexual images.
Also, what definition of readily available are you using.
Readily available if you go looking for it or readily available as in shoving itself in front of your retinas when you search for pluming supplies.

For Ninja:
“it’s with the light pictures that comes the interest for more depraved material.” – link?
I would have thought it more reasonable to suggest that interest in porn comes from unfulfilled and usually fairly basic sexual urges are going unfulfilled.

Feeding a woman’s breasts to a baby is depraved and misogynistic in the extreme! …
Ooops, misread that
breastfeeding is, naturally, fine.

Ninja (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

I would have thought it more reasonable to suggest that interest in porn comes from unfulfilled and usually fairly basic sexual urges are going unfulfilled.

Poorly written, my apologies. I mean that for a teenager without proper parental care (which excludes any idiotic Govt interference) then it may lead said teenager to look for further ‘depraved’ material and create a twisted, artificial view of sex. And yes, unfulfilled sexual urges can lead to interest in porn but I’d argue that applies to healthy individuals too 😉

PaulT (profile) says:

Re: Re:

“You really think this compares to some of the more depraved shit on the net that is readily available?”

Do you have any evidence that the depraved shit was what the kids were talking about? There’s also far more explicit material available on top shelf magazines in the same newsagents, but the Sun’s publishability is not judged by that…

Ninja (profile) says:

If you actually take good care of your kid till he/she has enough age that talking to them will help them filter most internet dangers out then it’s ok. It only takes parents acting like they should: as parents.

And it’s amusing:

unhealthy notions about relationships

My relationship with my girl is everything most of these moralist morons would find unhealthy. And yet we have a load of fun and we love each other. And for the record, I first saw a porn pic when I was 12 😉

Rikuo (profile) says:

The Sun’s page 3 photos are designed to sexually arouse the reader, just like any other pornographic picture or photo. Yes, it is softcore, it’s just a woman baring her breasts, but it still falls under the heading of pornographic. A child of any age can buy a copy of the Sun newspaper, there’s no restriction at all.
Yet, if suddenly, they see the exact same content on a computer screen…that’s when its evil? That’s when we must lose our heads and stop thinking?

Zakida Paul says:

I don't care what anyone says

One does NOT stumble across porn on the Internet unless they are searching for it. These proposals are a massive government overreach that will be the start of a downward spiral.

If parents don’t want children accessing porn, they should take responsibility themselves to educate their children on the subject and to monitor their Internet use. If they want to they can also put a block on certain types of content, it’s not bloody difficult.

There seems to be a culture, nowadays, where parents expect everyone else to protect their kids but don’t want to do the work themselves.

Ben S (profile) says:

Re: I don't care what anyone says

Actually, it does happen, and by the intention of the companies trying to sell this stuff. I don’t know if it still exists, but when I was a kid, I was hearing about a neighbor of mine who accidentally stumbled across this because he was looking for information on the white house. He went to http://www.whitehouse.com, the official website ends in .gov. The kid was doing research for school. Yes, you *can* just “stumble across” it while not searching for it.

PaulT (profile) says:

Re: Re: I don't care what anyone says

It’s possible, but less and less likely. Most people don’t just guess domain names, and the whitehouse domain was a holdover from the very beginnings of the internet before rules were changed to prevent such things. It was an exception, not the rule. In fact, if you try visiting the .com today, you’ll just see a holding page as the site has been defunct for several years partly due to the controversy its easy access caused (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitehouse.com).

If you’re searching for information in the way that most people would by default nowadays (google it instead of guessing domains, safesearch on by default, etc), it’s unlikely that you’ll simply stumble across porn and the likelihood is becoming less and less with each passing year as optional filtering improves.

I’m not saying it won’t happen, but the likelihood is definitely not something you want to base laws on as the unintended consequences are likely to be far more damaging.

Ninja (profile) says:

Re: I don't care what anyone says

Agree with pretty much everything except the stumble on porn part.

There seems to be a culture, nowadays, where parents expect everyone else to protect their kids but don’t want to do the work themselves.

And there seems to be a culture where Governments want to be the parents of all children while at that.

Cory of PC (profile) says:

Their “justification” into putting these blocks kinda bugs me, especially the quote of having the kids looking at “ the most hardcore, violent and abusive images.” If kids are really looking into that, then it’s best to talk to them about that. And honestly I could take that quote and provide it to something else that doesn’t involve porn.

Evidence clearly shows pornography has a detrimental impact on children and young people including premature sexualisation…

“Premature sexualization”? Wouldn’t that be call puberty?

… negative body image…

I do question my own appearance, but I am at least satisfy with what I am now and I do want to improve my image. And this isn’t thanks to porn that made me think about my body.

… and unhealthy notions about relationships.

Who needs porn when you have Twilight to show you how an unhealthy relationship turns out?

Lord Binky says:

First point, I’m fairly sure while there is overlap, Sexual Image does not describe the same thing as Porn. Don’t make me Venn Diagram in ASCII.

Extra long second point, you can not say they were simply exposed, that says nothing. They were likely exposed to a sexual image NOT on the internet LONG before they were exposed to one on the internet. There is a significant difference between

1.’Ah, ok, I didn’t know what that was. Don’t want to go there again’

2.’What is with all these pictures? I can’t find a funny cat picture without seeing one every other click’,

3.’Finally, found what I was looking for’

The is only a problem of protection when it is the second scenario/thought process, which is not a problem for the majority of businesses in the world that make more use of the internet every day than these kids.

As for the other two. The first one is called learning, which is why they are supposed to be supervised to tell them before the find out themselves.

The third is hopefully not an issue with kids under 10, but if it is and the only solution is a filter, someone just screwed up because the kid just went and got physical copies of what they wanted or they were encouraged to learn how to bypass filters.

Unless the UK has a different Internet, filters are not going to be a solution for any problem they could be having.

Josh in CharlotteNC (profile) says:

Re: Re:

They were likely exposed to a sexual image NOT on the internet LONG before they were exposed to one on the internet.

This. I was exposed to porn in the 10 year old range, before I had a computer or access to the internet – because few knew anything about “the internet” in 1990. I don’t have distinct memories of which was first, but either a friend found a stack of his father’s magazines, or an older cousin with his magazines were probably first. Depending on how loose your definition is, postcards of women in bikinis and wet t-shirts from the family’s annual vacation to the beach might beat the others.

The objectification of women IS a problem, but it was around long before the internet.

Lord Binky says:

Re: Re: Re:

If they didn’t find it themselves, they were likely shown by one of the friends, which I would wager is the more likely scenario. 1 kid finds a magazine or even just a picture and shows 5 other kids on purpose and they all just giggle/laugh and make jokes. I think it’s the adults that are being more perverse putting so much thought and effort into the potential scenarios the kids are being put in.

If the kid doesn’t bring it up as a problem, then it is more likely to be uninteresting, forgetable, and not harmful to the kid in any significant way, until that is the adults continue to make them think about it.

A very telling point is, where are the children complaining about to much porn in their internet?

Wally (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

You do raise a good point, but I can easily answer that question at the end of your post. Simply put, the children don’t know better. So while they are learning from kid to kid, usually it’s treated as a rare treasure. Internet porn now a days takes away what was once held as a rare treasure by those who held it because if you get caught looking at Internet porn, it stays there. Whereas if you got caught holding a nudy pic in your hand, it would most likely be destroyed and the children were given a talking to about the facts of life and how to properly treat a lady.

So really, in spite of the false and wildly inaccurate data given by SafetyNet, the psychology behind other studies provide some clue as to the difference in ease of access to said porn.

Wally (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:

“This. I was exposed to porn in the 10 year old range, before I had a computer or access to the internet – because few knew anything about “the internet” in 1990. I don’t have distinct memories of which was first, but either a friend found a stack of his father’s magazines, or an older cousin with his magazines were probably first. Depending on how loose your definition is, postcards of women in bikinis and wet t-shirts from the family’s annual vacation to the beach might beat the others.”

I can definitely drink to that. It was hard doing those things you mentioned, you actually had to put effort into it.

Today’s internet porn industry is a huge problem. It accelerates the problem of objectification further. It used to be that in my day at that age, dialiup hampered the speed at which you got it, and getting to it was a chore because you couldn’t hide the noise modems made in the middle of the night, so even then it was difficult.

I do agree that it has ALWAYS objectified women in a bad way.

Odd enough, porn is way too easy to find these days so instead of a few instances of swift views in sneaked rated-R films, blurry worn out pieces of paper and magazines, or dialiup modems (keeping the healthy mystery), you get an overload of the wrong message about women to kids that way.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

It used to be that in my day at that age, dialiup hampered the speed at which you got it, and getting to it was a chore because you couldn’t hide the noise modems made in the middle of the night, so even then it was difficult.

You should have added the M0 flag in your modem’s init string ! At least that’s what I did back then !!

PaulT (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:

“This. I was exposed to porn in the 10 year old range, before I had a computer or access to the internet – because few knew anything about “the internet” in 1990.”

Me too. One of the things lacking about taking this study at face value is that it doesn’t show historical changes. If they’d have asked the same questions of kids in the same age group at the same school every few years for the last few decades, we may be able to see that this is something new and related to increased online activity.

As it is, they don’t know if the kid in 2012 is really seeing any more than the same kid would have seen in 1992 except that it might be conceivably be easier to stumble across images online. But is it more likely than stumbling across Dad’s porn stash or seeing a mate’s spank mag he nicked from the local newsagents (my first exposure to porn by the way, several years after seeing boobs in The Sun).

PornNO says:

I never used to have any problems with the availability of pornography in general but over the last 4-5 years I get fed up seeing it popping up everywhere on the net when I am surfing. If I want to find some pornography that’s fine I can make a search and voila.
However I would like to see 3 types of internet.
One for Pornography
One for Commerce
One for Community

In a nutshell that would mean if I want porn I go to the Porn web
to buy stuff the commerce web
for research the community web

So unless I want adds and people trying to sell me stuff or
Porn I would not have to see them

Chronno S. Trigger (profile) says:

Re: Re:

“I get fed up seeing it popping up everywhere on the net when I am surfing.”

Sounds like you have a virus. I recommend AVG or Microsoft Security Essentials. AVG’s a little bloated and MSE is, well, Microsoft.

In related anecdotal evidence; in 7 years of working as tech support, I have never accidentally (or intentionally) found porn on my work PC. There was only one time where there was porn on my monitor and that was due to me being remoted into a client’s PC who was infected by a virus.

It wasn’t due to lack of surfing, or some kind of filter, it just didn’t happen.

anon says:

Kid's

Kids will be kids and at around 10 they will find what they want to see no matter how hard you try to stop them, actually the more you make a performance about porn and depraved porn especially the more they will want to see what you are talking about, not realising how it harms there perspective on sex possibly forever.

The best way to resolve this would be for all porn to be moved onto the xxx domain’s, it is much easier to block a domain range than site by site, also responsible parents will discuss only briefly the need to avoid porn and not make a big issue about it.

PaulT (profile) says:

Re: Kid's

When I was 10, I was already a horror fan and the video nasty scandal was in full swing in the UK. During this time, many films were either banned or heavily cut and it was illegal for video stores to supply even the approved sanitised versions to under 18s.

Guess how many of them I saw in the following few years, completely uncut, even if they were complete banned from the country? A lot, I can tell you…

“The best way to resolve this would be for all porn to be moved onto the xxx domain’s”

Nice idea in theory, but completely unworkable in practice. Unless you completely destroy the ability of anyone to set up a website without prior vetting, you can’t guarantee that only .xxx addresses will have porn, and then you have the completely unworkable cultural differences that would make it impossible to agree on what determines porn in the first place. You would need international agreement for such a system to work, but one country might say that Britney concert footage is tantamount to porn, while another might think that topless 16 year olds or mere softcore sex footage doesn’t fit in that category.

The only way to deal with this is with full information for parents on how and what to filter, and responsible parenting to back that up. Equally unlikely, I know, but at least it’s possible in some families.

Wally (profile) says:

Mind of a 10 year old...

Ok the study says sexual images. We know that they never specified what type. It’s a bad correlation study. SafetyNet was employed at Mount Vernon City Schools until they realized it interfered with Biology (blocked out ANYTHING to do with evolution), Anatomy and Physiology, and Health class. Imagine trying to do a research essay on childbirth only to find it’s blocked out.

Onward to things about 10 year olds:
Psychology teaches us that the moment you leave your mother’s woom, you are brought up or nurtured. Mind you that you still have a disposition of shyness or of being outgoing naturally, the rest is most certainly developed over time. I’m all for censorship of porn in schools. It’s a place of learning. So while the data SafetyNet puts out about what is pornography is wrong, the psychology is somewhat more accurate. The sexual representations that pornography gives is certainly detrimental to the mind of a 10 year old. It’s one thing that they see how things are done medically, it’s another to show them what to expect in a mate when seeing porn.

My view on porn:
When you have sex, most of the fun is the mystery of trying to get to know the person you are mating with. Pornography, with all it’s fake moaning and loud groaning, makes people wha are none the wiser think that’s what you should expect. One of the things I used to advise couples visiting my office on is that porn sucks the fun out of sex. I roll my eyes inwardly every time the husband or the wife makes the excuse that they just watch it to discover new positions…I have two things to say to them.

1. Use the Kama Sutra.
2. It’s more fun exploring each other than making expectations of each other.

Tangent aside. Porn censorship in schools is one thing, but SafetyNet takes it too far.

Paul Walsh (profile) says:

Family safety

I don’t think the Government should mandate the censorship of the Web. But I do agree with them mandating ISPs to implement software that helps parents protect their children from illicit content while being able to access it themselves – if they wish.

I’m the CEO of MetaCert and we’ve classified over 630 million pages of pornography to help companies implement new and better controls to ensure that sites shouldn’t be blocked, aren’t blocked. The real problem is that existing systems block way too many sites that they shouldn’t. What’s more, all our consumer products are free – so this isn’t a sales pitch.

teka (profile) says:

Re: Family safety

But what you are saying is that governments should force companies to use your commercial product (or the product of a company like yours), passing on costs to all users as always happens, instead of end users being responsible for their own actions.

You don’t see the problem that comes from that even beyond the possibility of mandated interference with protected speech as collateral damage?

(not trying to call you an evil schemer, just looking at things from the position of a user instead of a seller)

Not an Electronic Rodent says:

Re: Kid's

True, there’s plenty of stuff out there likely to make most people lose their lunch, however that has nothing to do with filtering. Opinions of “depravity” vary, the defining quality should be “is the act being comitted illegal?” not “is there some percentage of the population that objects to it?” or “do I persoannly object to it?”

As for filtering “to protect the children”, it’s already there – it’s called education about what porn really is and responsible parenting – and it’s a damn site more likely to be effective than any software, which has been pretty much proved by, oh only EVERY filter and DRM package ever.

Not an Electronic Rodent says:

Re: Re: Re: Kid's

you know, like beheadings and people run over by trains?

What? You mean like a decent percentage of “mainstream” slasher flicks? I’ve got no desire to watch those either but I don’t think they should be censored – as I said, I think the defining limit should be “is the thing being done illegal?” – not looks illegal, but is actually illegal. And yes I realise that causes problems for enforcement, but no-one said freedom was supposed to be easy.

Anonymous Coward says:

this is exactly the sort of ‘evidence’, and i use the term very loosely, that is always produced by any body that wants to take something away from the people because a few dont like that something. the figures used are typical of and probably been produced using the same formulas as the entertainment industries. in other words, get a ‘study’ done using the smallest amount of participants possible over as short a time as possible. was completed, take the figures, rework them so as to give a distorted and exaggerated result that can give no other impression than the one desired so as to convince a bunch of complete fucking idiots (politicians, law makers etc) that it is a true representation of what is happening in reality. once that is achieved, all the other extremists can shove their two cents worth in and away we go down the censorship path, a path that leads to nothing good, simply because there will always be someone else that wants something else stopped, blocked or removed and that enough is never enough!

letherial (profile) says:

Ya this will work, curious children will not go to the internet, instead they will find another child who is equally curious and will work it out together.

Fact is, children are as interested in there body’s and why things feel good as we where, they will explorer it with or without naughty images.

Its called human nature, growing up and maturing….seems like this group wants to keep kids kids until they say otherwise.

Digitari says:

aint this nice

this reminds me of the anti-tobacco groups, the Local Hospitals here where I live have banned tobacco on their property. Before it was implemented I was talking to the head of the hospital and asked him why. His reply was that because tobacco was harmful and second hand smoke was bad, even in small amounts. I said really? but yet you let running cars park 10 feet from the door, his replay was, that’s different..
I said well let me ask you, if you were in a closed garage with a smoker for an hour or a car, which was more harmful..

he stopped talking to me after that for some odd reason……

Violated (profile) says:

I hate censorship

I have directly seen what kind of censorship filtering they do including blocking an historical BBS achieve of ASCII art and BBS messages.

Hmmm their few nudes made up of ASCII characters are so hardcore, not. I would class that at about 5% of what anyone can see daily on page 3 of The Sun.

Beyond their crazy blocking of weird sites there was also a vast array of much more child inappropriate sites they did not block.

Well if they are serious on content filtering then that makes for another group of people who need to learn to use a VPN service. Just remember those school kids are quick learners and are often great with technology.

exPupil says:

School pornography

I think I was 9 or 10 when I first came into contact with pornography, and although I think my first exposure was outside of school, I can remember being exposed to it within school as well, albeit on my own time, egged on by a few friends of mine.

Now unsurprisingly, my school subscribed to the local council’s internet filtering effort, so if you tried to look at anything interesting and non-educational, you were soundly rebuffed and redirected back to the safe parts of the internet. Except for the fact it wasn’t a terribly good filter and was probably operating off a blacklist or something because there were a number of websites were not blocked, including a number of pornographic ones.
Now this is the bit where it gets interesting, because when you filter the internet, you go for all the obvious stuff, the softcore, the tamer hardcore, the normal stuff. The stuff I found, which fell through the net, was the abnormal stuff: BDSM, female domination, scatology, and other stuff that people /really/ don’t want kids looking at (and to be honest stuff, I probably didn’t want to look at, but did as a way of sticking it to the man), and it was only because this was the stuff that was available that I encountered it.

As I 10 year old, I would probably have been content with a few pictures involving nipples and maybe a penis, and not gone any further, but because that was denied me, I ended up finding the more unpleasant stuff. And I think that is the problem with draconian measures such as this, not only does it usually not work as intended, it might even make things worse than they already are, and that’s the way I see this going.

Dave says:

Censorship by another name

I strongly object to being “nannied” in this way. If there are things on the net that children should be shielded from, then parents should bring up their children properly and not allow access. It’s THEIR responsibility to regulate what their offspring are subjected to, not some interfering, busybody, bossy-boots government department. There are enough nasty things happening in every-day life that are shown by the media but I don’t hear any cries of opting in to TV and radio stations or newspapers.

KingofDarkness (profile) says:

Idiots...

Clearly every person, young and old, learns about what sex and relationships are supposed to be like, from watching porn. Just like the way everyone learns what the rest of reality is supposed to be like from movies and TV shows.
All women liked to be tied up and fucked abusively hard and there is a secret war going on all around us between transforming machines from another planet.
…get real people. The idiots that think that shit is real have much bigger problems than not being able to function in intimate relationships…

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